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KMID : 1161420100130020352
Journal of Medicinal Food
2010 Volume.13 No. 2 p.352 ~ p.356
Assessment of Anti-Inflammatory and Antinociceptive Activities of Olea europaea L.
Suntar Ipek Pesin

Akkol Esra Kupeli
Baykal Turhan
Abstract
Leaves and fruits of Olea europaea L. (Family Oleaceae) are used for the treatment of various kinds of diseases, i.e., rheumatism and hemorrhoids, and as a vasodilator in vascular disorders for ages in folk medicine. In order to evaluate this information, anti-inflammatory and antinociceptive activities of the ethanolic and n-hexane extracts prepared from the fruits of O. europaea were investigated. For the anti-inflammatory activity, the carrageenan-induced hind paw edema and acetic acid-induced increased capillary permeability models were used, whereas for the antinociceptive activity, the p-benzoquinone-induced writhing and hot plate tests in mice were used. The results revealed that the ethanolic extract did not show a significant anti-inflammatory or analgesic activity, whereas the n-hexane extract displayed 12.7?27.8% inhibition on the carrageenan-induced hind paw edema model at the 400?mg/kg dose, without inducing any apparent acute toxicity as well as gastric damage. Further studies are warranted to define and isolate the active anti-inflammatory and antinociceptive components from this plant, which may yield safe and effective agents to be used in the treatment of inflammatory disorders.
KEYWORD
acetic acid-induced increased capillary permeability, p-benzoquinone-induced abdominal constriction, carrageenan-induced hind paw edema, hot plate, Oleaceae
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